(资料图)

安装KubeSphere最好的方法就是参考官方文档，而且官方文档是中文的。官网地址：https://kubesphere.com.cn/

https://github.com/kubesphere/kubesphere/blob/master/README_zh.mdKubernetes(K8S) kubesphere 介绍安装提前条件：使用 Kubeadm 部署 Kubernetes(K8S) 安装--附K8S架构图使用 Kubeadm 部署 Kubernetes(K8S) 安装 -- 持久化存储(NFS网络存储)Kubernetes(K8S) 安装 Metrics-Server

# 检查 K8S 版本，低版本需要升级[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl version

[root@k8smaster ~]# cd /opt/k8s/kubesphere# 创建文件storageclass.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# vi storageclass.yamlkind: StorageClassapiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1metadata:  name: local-storageprovisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisionervolumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer # persistentVolumeClaim.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# vi persistentVolumeClaim.yamlapiVersion: v1kind: PersistentVolumeClaimmetadata:  name: local-pvespec:  accessModes:     - ReadWriteOnce  resources:    requests:      storage: 20Gi  storageClassName: local-storage# 下载核心文件（可以讯雷下载好传到 服务器）[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/kubesphere-installer.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/cluster-configuration.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# ll总用量 12-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7663 4月  23 09:41 cluster-configuration.yaml-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4064 4月  23 09:41 kubesphere-installer.yaml# 安装[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f storageclass.yamlstorageclass.storage.k8s.io/local-storage created[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f persistentVolumeClaim.yamlpersistentvolumeclaim/local-pve created[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yamlcustomresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io creatednamespace/kubesphere-system createdserviceaccount/ks-installer createdclusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ks-installer createdclusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ks-installer createddeployment.apps/ks-installer created[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yamlclusterconfiguration.installer.kubesphere.io/ks-installer created#解决找不到证书的问题[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl -n kubesphere-system create secret generic kube-etcd-client-certs  --from-file=etcd-client-ca.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt  --from-file=etcd-client.key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.keysecret/kube-etcd-client-certs created# 查看 POD 详情[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl describe pod -n kubesphere-systemEvents:  Type    Reason     Age   From               Message  ----    ------     ----  ----               -------  Normal  Scheduled  12m   default-scheduler  Successfully assigned kubesphere-system/ks-installer-7bd6b699df-9lnlc to k8snode1  Normal  Pulling    12m   kubelet            Pulling image "kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.1.1"  Normal  Pulled     11m   kubelet            Successfully pulled image "kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.1.1"  Normal  Created    11m   kubelet            Created container installer  Normal  Started    11m   kubelet            Started container installer[root@k8smaster kubesphere]## 使用命令查看进度[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}") -f 

如果出现下面错误，需要安装 storageclass、persistentVolumeClaim

TASK [preinstall : KubeSphere | Stopping if default StorageClass was not found] ***fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {    "assertion": "\"(default)\" in default_storage_class_check.stdout",    "changed": false,    "evaluated_to": false,    "msg": "Default StorageClass was not found !"}

# 删除[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl delete -f kubesphere-installer.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl delete -f cluster-configuration.yaml# 安装完 storageclass  后，重新安装[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f storageclass.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f persistentVolumeClaim.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yaml[root@k8smaster kubesphere]# kubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yaml